Christian Baptist Religion in a Sociological Perspective

Defining the world ‘religion’ is not an easy process, fraught with difficulties. Throughout the ages, many attempts have been made. Often time’s people tend to focus on a very narrow definition that matches the person’s own beliefs but not others. One of the reasons it’s notoriously difficult to define because it crosses so many different boundaries in human experience. According to the Miriam Webster dictionary, religion could be identified as ‘a set of ideas concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe usually involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containing a moral code governing the conduct of human affairs’ . Some see religion as a belief, while some understand it as the interaction of belief, behavior†¦show more content†¦Despite the disadvantages and challenges mentioned above JT said he could not see himself living anywhere else. His dad is the reason why he lives here in NYC. His father was a diplomat who worked for the United Nations. He gained diplomatic immunity and brought Jonathan’s mother to the States from Indonesia. His father passed away from pancreatic cancer a year ago. JT was born and raised in a Christian-Protestant home. His church’s main belief is that God created our world and that Jesus died on the cross to save our sins. He also accepts the fact that everything happens as a part of God’s plan. ‘There’s a reason why devastating events happen in our personal lives; when my father passed away I believed God took his soul away at that certain point of his life so that he can live a happier life in heaven without physically and emotionally suffering here on Earth’. Even though it only happened over a year ago he seems very at peace with the whole situation. Through his own theodicy he justifies God’s actions and praises his goodness even if it meant dealing with being separated from the person he loved the most – his dad. Growing up, his family would attend church service every Sunday morning as well as prayer and fellowship gatherings at his family houses. Just when he was a child he was taught by his parents, aunts and uncles to believe that God exists and how through salvation and faith the souls of those who believeShow MoreRelatedAnalyzing Black Liberation Theology, Latin American Liberation Theology, and Feminist Theology1371 Words   |  6 Pagesand social: second, it says that theology must grow from the basic Christian communities and not from above. Liberation theology examines the theological meaning of human activities, which includes an explanation of the Christian faith out of suffering, struggle and hopes for the poor, critiques the society and its ideologies that sustaining its existence. In addition, it also reflects on the activities of the church from a perspective of the poor. Liberation lies at three levels of meaning which haveRead MoreChristian Theology And Feminist Theology1699 Words   |  7 PagesIf one were to ask ten modern day theologians to define the word â€Å"theology,† it is likely that they would hear ten different answers. Even within the various types of theology, for example, Christian theology, there are a wide spectrum of attitudes and beliefs. Even more so, if one were to compare evangelical theology with feminist theology, the differences would add up quickly. Two modern day theologians, Stanley Grenz and Catherine Keller, well known in their respective fields, have approachedRead MoreEth 125 Quiz2636 Words   |  11 Pagesresistance __B__7 Which sociological perspective would maintain that racist beliefs discourage subordinate groups from attempting to question their lowly status? a. Conflict perspective b. Functionalist perspective c. Labeling approach d. institutionalist perspective __C__8 Which sociological perspective points out that stereotypes, when applied by people in power, can have very negative consequences for people or groups identified falsely? a. Conflict perspective b. FunctionalistRead MoreSocial Theories Are A Product Of Their Time1623 Words   |  7 Pageswas based on social conflict which looked at the differences between the capitalist and proletariats (rich and poor), Max Weber’s theory was based on action theory which analysed the ideal types of rationality and highlighted the ways different religions viewed the world and Emilie Durkheim who focused on the individuals who compose society and theorised that traditional societies are characterised by mechanical solidarity (Macionis Plummer, 2012) which is the social integration of members of societyRead MoreReligion Is A Set Of Beliefs Regarding The Cause, Nature, And The Rulers Of The World Essay2220 Words   |  9 PagesAs it is known, religion â€Å"is a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe† and there are different perspectives that are being shared worldwide about what individuals think religion is to them (Dictionary.com, 2016). R eligion is what keeps humans believing or not, in God or goddesses that they feel are the main creators of the universe and what it consists of. Those creators are well worshipped by their followers and are believed to be almighty, powerful, righteous andRead MoreThe Impact Of Religion On Public Life2739 Words   |  11 PagesSome of the leading philosophical debates, even in developed western democracies have focused on the role of religion in public life. In some debates, the ethical dilemma is limited to the nominal use of official religion while in others it is about more substantial outcomes at stake. Governments and courts have had to tread a thin line between advancing public interest and protecting the religious freedom of individuals. In the United States, political debate has centered around issues with heavyRead MoreEssay on The Ideas of Hell and Purgatory3168 Words   |  13 PagesThe Ideas of Hell and Purgatory Hell has probably caused more personal anxiety and distress than any other Christian belief. Hell has also motivated many Christians to follow the Great Commission and attempt to convert the world to Christianity (Various Views of Hell: As seen by Conservative Christians). The word hell derives from the Pagan Norse Queen of the Underworld, Hel. When Christianity first evolved, the church taught that nearly everyone descendedRead MoreThe Influence Of Age, Religion, And Intergroup Contact6284 Words   |  26 PagesThe Influence of Age, Religion, and Intergroup Contact on Opinions of Same-Sex Marriage INTRODUCTION The subject of same-sex Marriage has made numerous headlines in the most recent years prior to and following the legalization of the union and acknowledgement of it by the U.S. Government on June 26th 2015 (De Vogue and Diamond 2015). Within the past 5 to 10yrs there has been an increase in support for what are commonly known as LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender) family rights in the UnitedRead MoreShould Homosexuals Be Allowed to Marry?2598 Words   |  10 Pagesallowed to marry has been ongoing for quite a long period of time. While quite a number of viewpoints have been advanced in support of gay marriage, there are those who feel that legalizing the same would be wrong from both a moral and spiritual perspective. Currently, homosexual marriages are illegal in a majority of states. Although the debate on whether or not gay marriage should be legalized persists, I am of the opinion that legalizing the same would cause damage to both our moral and spiritualRead MoreRastafa rian79520 Words   |  319 Pages1970s—after Bob Marleys emergence as an international viii FOREWORD star, after Selassies arrival in Jamaica, and after so much had been written about the importance of Rastafarianism. The problem was that Rasta was counter to the strong Christian structure that dominated and continues to dominate Jamaican life and was seen ï ¬ rst as heretical and misguided before its powerful social and political ideas were fully appreciated. Most important, however, was the Rastafarian insistence that Africa

Economics Chapter 14 Answers - 994 Words

Question 1 1 out of 1 points According to the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model, in the long run what is the impact of an increase in the money supply? Answer Selected Answer: It leads to increased price level, but there is no change in real GDP. Correct Answer: It leads to increased price level, but there is no change in real GDP. Question 2 1 out of 1 points Which of the following would make the price level decrease and real GDP increase? Answer Selected Answer: Long-run aggregate supply shifts right. Correct Answer: Long-run aggregate supply shifts right. Question 3 0 out of 1 points According to the sticky wage theory, which of the following†¦show more content†¦What are the effects of this decrease in wealth? Answer Selected Answer: a decrease in consumption, shown as a movement to the left along a given aggregate demand curve Correct Answer: a decrease in consumption, which shifts the aggregate demand curve to the left Question 3 1 out of 1 points Assuming that a is positive, how are theories of short-run aggregate supply expressed mathematically? Answer Selected Answer: quantity of output supplied = natural rate of output + a(actual price level – expected price level) Correct Answer: quantity of output supplied = natural rate of output + a(actual price level – expected price level) Question 4 0 out of 1 points Why does a decrease in the price level induce an increase in the aggregate quantity of goods and services demanded? Answer Selected Answer: because as wealth rises, interest rates rise, and the dollar appreciates Correct Answer: because as wealth rises, interest rates fall, and the dollar depreciates Question 5 0 out of 1 points Consider the exhibit below for the following questions. Figure 14-1 Refer to Figure 14-1. How would an increase in the money supply move the economy in the short and long run? Answer Selected Answer: From C to B in the short run and the long run. Correct Answer: From C toShow MoreRelatedEcon 2301 Study Guide1079 Words   |  5 Pageswill make students more informed citizens and allow them to follow the debates over national economic policy reported in the media. This course is also a foundation course that will prepare students to be successful in upper division finance, marketing, business administration, economics, government and social work courses. 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Disciplinary Issues and Violence in School System free essay sample

Disciplinary Issues and Violence in School System Throughout the nations, disciplinary issue and violence in the school systems has been a controversial matter. These issues have been an argumentum dated back before our time. Since then, schools worldwide especially public schools has implemented different types of tragedies to discipline students and reduced the violence in the schools. These problems have placed students, teachers, administrators, and staffs in constant fear, and they have retarded the educational process, undermining a generation of students, therefore school violence is not a new phenomenon (Adams 2000). Discipline is, after all, a crucial aspect of education and a central component of teachers’ work. As educators, families, and community members turned to the district to intervene in matters of discipline, they also turned to other external agencies-including professional associations, state house, and even the courts- to intervene in other realms of education that had traditionally been controlled at the school site (Kafka 2008). We will write a custom essay sample on Disciplinary Issues and Violence in School System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The discipline and punishment of students has become particular harsh- a trend that mirrors the mounting punitiveness in the criminal justice system (Welch and Payne 2010). Sources Adams, A. T. (2000). The status of school discipline and violence. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science-School Violence, 567, 140-156. Retrieved from http://www. jstor. org/stable/1049499 Kafka, J. (2008). sitting on a tinderbox: Racial conflict, teacher discretion, and the centralization of disciplinary authority. American Journal of Education, 114(3), 247-270. Retrieved from http://www. jstor. org/stable/10. 1086/529501 Welch, K. , amp; Payne, A. A. (2010). Racial threat and punitive school discipline. Social Problems, 57(1), 25-48. Retrieved from http://www. jstor. org/stable/10. 525/sp. 2010. 57. 1. 25 Throughout the nations, disciplinary issue and violence in the school systems has been a controversial matter. These issues have been an argumentum dated back before our time. Since then, schools worldwide especially public schools has implemented different types of tragedies to discipline students and reduced the violence in the schools. These problems ha ve placed students, teachers, administrators, and staffs in constant fear, and they have retarded the educational process, undermining a generation of students, therefore school violence is not a new phenomenon (Adams 2000). School violence and discipline are not the same concept, but they are related (Adams 2000). Adams (2000) mentions some of the practices for discipline in school such as suspension and expulsion, in school suspension (ISS), and zero tolerance. He also brought up an interesting factor about students who are on medication (s) for different type’s disorders such as ADD or ADHD sometimes used an excuse for the misbehaving (Adams 2000). Discipline is, after all, a crucial aspect of education and a central component of teachers’ work. As educators, families, and community members turned to the district to intervene in matters of discipline, they also turned to other external agencies-including professional associations, state house, and even the courts- to intervene in other realms of education that had traditionally been controlled at the school site (Kafka 2008). Therefore, throughout most of the American history, students discipline was largely decentralized: local educators were responsible for determining appropriate classroom behavior and for meting out punishments as they saw fit (Kafka 2008). Today, teachers and the public remain ambivalent about the location of disciplinary authority (Kafka 2008). There are researches and studies that have been done to see if tragedies such as some listed were effective or ineffective since implemented. Research has shown that certain student socio-demographic qualities are related to harsh school discipline. Statistic indicate that poorer students are, in fact, more likely to be targeted by harsh school practices, while wealthier students more often receive mild to moderate consequences (Welch and Payne 2010). In addition, various school characteristics have found to affect the social control of students. Discipline policies are more likely to be effectively improve student behavior and accountability in school with strong principal leadership which consists support of teachers, consistent supervision and the use of feedback, high visibility and presence, and effective planning and problem- solving (Welch and Payne 2010). Another thing that research found is racial status- consistently related to student punitiveness, with inority students receiving harsher treatment more often than white students. This is general given more frequently and more punitive for less serious offenses such as suspensions, expulsions, even corporal punishment, and zero tolerance violations (Welch and Payne 2010). Putting it all together, the effects of student race on discipline is that it is actually socioeconomic status that influences school punitiveness (Welch and Payne 2010). Discipline is both an antecedent and an expected outcome or predictable behavior. Discipline is sometimes used to measure violence. School violence and discipline are mutually constitutive of the problem and need to be considered in relationship to each other (Adams 2000). There are pros and cons on some of the tragedies that have been implemented for disciplinary in the school exclusions such as suspension and expulsion. The pros for exclusion are 1) it is and an effective way for administrators to handle large numbers of disruptive youths 2) it offered protection to a larger student body and 3) provide administrators with a sense of control over the uncontrollable (Adams 2000). In the other hand, there are negative sides to this exclusion 1) students who are routinely disciplined by being suspended are more likely to drop out of school which in turn causes derailment 2) it also sends the wrong message- students loses respect for authority figures when excluded from school for truancy and 3) it has the potential to predispose unsupervised children to become individuals who are asocial, with the likelihood of increased delinquency as well- it simply displaces the offending student from the school to the street (Adams 2000). Furthermore, in-school suspension better known as ISS has it positive and negative outcome as well. ISS is use in substituting for exclusions for 1) teachers, administrators, and school districts didn’t have to deal with lengthy hearings and counsel from school-appointed attorneys 2) the programs kept disruptive students on campus- the same student would be less likely to pose an immediate threat to their local communities and would be under supervision and 3) it kept disruptive student from coming into contact with students who were likely to engage in asocial behaviors during school operating hours (Adams 2000). Furthermore, ISS can be seen as 1) a holding ground for incorrigible students who lack motivation and who are generally inspired by institutional schooling- typically supervised by paraprofessional who lack training to work effectively with at-risk students and 2) the program lacks resources including pedagogic equipment, manipulative, and other learning devices-however there are certified teacher that masterfully run the program and facilitate the learning (Adams 2000). Many students who are placed in ISS programs are there because their teachers lack appropriate mediation skills – as a result, students often find themselves skidding into ISS because of the inability of their teachers to cope with students from diverse social background that often are at variance with the background of middle-class teachers (Adams 2000). Another policy that’s implemented is zero tolerance- it has the approach taken off in response to more violent nature of school disruption. It too has its advantages and disadvantages in the school system- it has two advantages as follows 1) detection aspect- which involved surveillance throughout the school except in the restroom, dressing room and classroom. It’s to help mobilize school security and have the proactive approach and 2) punishment- a return version of exclusion, when proof is there to expelled student with certain offenses (Adams 2000). On the opposite side, zero tolerance has it disadvantages 1) Students who are kicked out of school are the one that need education the most and mostly are from low income families and are at risk 2) tends to violates students’ right to due process 3) it absolved schools of their responsibility to provide nurturing, caring, and mentoring relations that prepare students for democratic society 4) it also has the unintended consequence of being racist- it disproportionately punishes minority students 5) often remove students from the educational process for minor offenses such as being tardy, class cutting, and insubordination and 6) it has no appreciable effects on reducing violence in the school (Adams 2000). With that all put together, some studies have found that the relation between school violence and discipline is more complex than they think. By constructing orderly school environments with reduced level of violence will help provide alternatives conflict resolution and pe aceful school movements (Adams 2000).

The Stress and The Individual of Mechanisms Leading to Disease

Question: Describe about the Stress and the Individual of Mechanisms Leading to Disease? Answer: Anger is the stage of emotions with a wide intensity rate which tends from irritation to the highest level of frustration (McEwen, 1993). Anger is a warning statement that indicates that something is going wrong. There are many forms of anger but four of them are :- Impatience Jealousy Fear Guilt These are four forms of anger. Further evidence of anger has been supplied by two London socialists, George Brown and Tirril Harris, who have worked towards the establishing the scientific standing of what has been termed law-starw event in relation to an individual who have struggled for some duration for some time to keep their heads above water. According to the rational behavior therapy which was introduced in 1955, irritation is the state which is combined with frustration tolerance and leads to high anger. Negativity towards one self and self- denigrator position are two reasons that can lead a person quickly to the depression stage. According to Aaron Beck, depression is not the actual factor of disturbance of emotional cognition. Negative view held by a person towards himself and the world makes him feel depressed. There are thoughts of getting depressed which lead to negative swings. According to Back, there are ill thoughts that lead to depression. Feeling depressed can make you feel low and leads you towards the depression stages which turn into anger (Taylor, 2005). Situations of Dipressions Fig 1: Situations of Anger Source: Taylor, 2005 For many years, the link between stress and depression are two main reasons and areas which have been subject of controversy within the medical intuitions and professors. Doctors are naturally wary of the term- stress. According to the doctors, its embracing, vague and imprecise, and in contrast they find it difficult to understand whether it is the best use to describe the cause of someones problems, the problems itself or the impact of the problem on the problematic. There are few areas that need to understand in terms of stress (Taylor, 2005). The medical professors are still not able to draw a conclusion about the fact whether stress is an abnormal feeling, and therefore it should be sometimes avoid and prevent or something to be encourage and cultivated. Stress is linked with anger and depression which to a certain level leads to various forms of depression in an individual. Social stress is a term that is related with the form of relationship with one and another. A person experience stress at various stages of life and its an ability to cope up with an external stimulus. The Oxford Companion to Medicine defines that stress is a totality of the physiological reaction to a threatening stimulus. There are various social stresses which are linked with anger and depression. Stress is a situation where person starts feeling impatient and irritated. The reasons for the social stress can be unemployment, poverty, isolation from the gatherings and a crowded supermarket. These all the major factors that can increase the level of anger in an individual. Bottling up negative feelings can result into anger and depression and even on a short term they can lead a person to various states of anger and depression. Stress can be the reason of physical illness and mental sickness. The anger is one of the major parts of individuals case in an undeniable situation. Stress and depression are linked together and form a problematic situation. In other words, this may reflects an individuals aggressive mood towards a certain situation. A depressed person is in a constant state of stress where he face various challenges such as: He built up a fear within himself for future situations. He tends to get frustrated easily on things that are related to him. He remains impatient if something happens wrong and get depressed. He gets jealous of everyone around him and tends to feel low from others. He resends from the feeling that others are doing wrong towards him. These are the few reasons that make the person more angry and depressed. Moreover, an individual starts feeling hopeless in this situation especially when he is angry and depressed. Depressed thoughts and feelings: Aaron Beck, who is an influential cognitive theorist, has stated that the negative views and thoughts that the persons hold towards themselves and the world around them is the cause of their depressed feelings. Persons have depression as thoughts in their minds, as well as the feelings that they go through. Earlier theorists have stated that the depressed feelings would lead to depressed thoughts. However, Beck differs with them and had reversed the concept by elucidating that that it is the presence of depressed thoughts that lead to depressed feelings. Anger turned inwards: Beck also puts forth his argument that depression in the persons is not that disturbing emotion as is cognition. Becks theory has been proven as one analyzes the symptoms of mild depression, which includes discouragement, loneliness, inferiority complex, melancholy, etc. These would lead to the clarity that the depression can be seen as ones own anger is turned inwards, which leads to implosive nature of depression. There are many symptoms that are showcased by those who are suffering from mild depression in their lives. Out of these the 3 symptoms that can be instantly identified are (1) feeling discouraged, (2) loneliness and (3) melancholy (Jacques; 2006). Feeling discouraged: Even though every normal person would feel discouraged at times, those who are suffering from mild depression take this feeling to the next level. They would not be able to think positive, self-convinced to be powerless and would be surrounded with lots of negative thoughts. Loneliness: Due to the discouragement that they have and also the growth of inferiority complex, those who are mildly depressed withdraw from social interactions. They start to suffer a lot in loneliness and do not seek help from others. Melancholy: Those who are depressed slightly would be sad most of the times. Their reactions towards the happenings around them would always be in a negative tone. The depressed person subjects him / her to a constant state of stress and does not take the necessary action to come out of it. Depressed people tend to hold on to the fear about their future, even if they clearly know that they would not be able to control the outcome. They are not sure about themselves or where their lives are heading to. They would feel and feed their inability to do anything to suppress their depression. They would feel inferior to others and therefore gradually withdraw from the social groups. They become frustrated so easily. This happens due to the fact that they link their happiness and freedom from depression with certain outcomes in lives. They would therefore become so impatient for the things to happen and will always be in a state of haste. They will be jealous of others who are having fun in their respective lives. Expectations and disappointments: When persons are depressed, then they would expect certain things to happen in their lives to get rid of depression. Therefore, they would become impatient for their desired outcomes and would feel totally frustrated and angered if these do not happen. The additional forms of anger in the form of impatience, resentment, jealousy, fears, etc, would fuel their depression in an adverse manner leading to dire consequences. They would start to feel more helpless than they ever were. Building inabilities: As these additional anger forms are encouraged and harbored in the minds of individuals, they lose sight of their true power and abilities. This would allow them to allow other events and people to easily overpower them. This would lead to feeding their depression with even more negative energies, thereby pushing themselves, almost to the point of no return. With more external powers overpowering the mind, individuals would become angrier and increase other forms of anger as a vicious cycle. Failure to confront and suppress anger: Every now and then, something keeps happening to all persons. They would have desired to have reacted in a certain way. However, if the same is not done, then they become angry on themselves. Regardless of the type of anger, it needs to be identified, confronted and suppressed before it is allowed to cause any damage. Proof of inability: When an individual feels angry and does not do anything to the other person, even if it is for a second or a few seconds, they would feel their inability. This would make them feel numb and thereby relate to depression. Their minds would start to manipulate all the possible alternative things that they could have done in that situation (Nancy, 1994). Self Pity: As they have not done anything that their mind would have liked, they fall into the pit of self-pity. Since they have not stood up when they should have, there is a huge chance for self-pity, leading to self-anger and depression. References McEwen, B. (1993). "Stress and the individual: Mechanisms leading to disease". Archives of Internal Medicine 153 (18): 20932101. doi:10.1001/archinte.153.18.2093. PMID 8379800. Taylor, P. (2005). The reasons for main causes of anger., conselis.com. Accessed on 2 April, 2015. Jacques, H. (2006). "Interleukin 6 is associated with subclinical atherosclerosis: a link with soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1". Journal of Hypertension. Nancy, R. (1994). "A closer look at the link between marital discord and depressive symptomatology". Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 13 (1): 3341.

Augmented Reality free essay sample

Augmented Reality Augmented Reality, in simple terms, means ‘large’ reality. The sole reason behind the conceptualization and development of any technology is Convenience. All the technology invented till date can actually be traced back to resolving some human necessity or the other, or to the effort of simplifying a certain task that is otherwise difficult or cumbersome. As obvious, augmented reality serves exactly the same purpose, but in a way that one could only imagine, and one that was only available in works of fiction.Augmented reality is developed as a way of supplementing the real world with enhanced information for ease of the user. With the help of this technology one could get information about a certain product that he wants to buy or information about and directions to a particular place without having to go back to a computer. Instances of augmented reality being tested can be traced back to the mid 1900’s. We will write a custom essay sample on Augmented Reality or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Unlike virtual reality, augmented reality does not involve the creation of immersive computer generated virtual environments of its own.The main concept behind the technology is to overlay the physical world around you with computer generated text, sound etc. Augmented Reality has been developed and tested with many present day applications. Few of the many applications are interactive video games, creative webcam applications, assisted navigation, etc. In present times, there are oceans of information available to everyone. Several sources of information viz. internet, journals, magazines etc are at our disposal.Few of the many difficulties faced by the seekers of this information are, getting authentic information about the matter of interest. The other difficulty faced by 85 percent of the people using this information is – how does one actually relate all this information to the requirement or situation and come out with the best possible solution. It is almost impossible to memorize all important facts and recall them at the right time. A very important invention of the 21st century to aid the convenience and increase resourcefulness of people is the integration of technology.It is hard to believe how a powerful communication device could be enhanced with storage capacity, powerful processing etc and still be made compact enough to fit into one’s pocket. Smart phones have swept the earth like an infestation. At this point in time, it is difficult for some to manage a single day without the assistance of a smart phone. Pioneers of augmented reality have been able to develop and successfully implement few of the many applications based around this technology, all thanks to the smart phones readily available these days.The most common components of an augmented reality system would be a camera, a display and a device with data processing and effective connectivity features. Hence, smart phones have, to a very large extent, aided in the development of technologies like assisted navigation, whereby the user can gather specific and relevant information about a place or a product simply by pointing the camera of a smart phone to the desired object. The application works by recognizing the object of desire (buildings, signs, products etc) and displaying information about the same.It is not necessary for the medium to be a smart phone. Various other media are being considered that will add to th e convenience and ease of use. Eventually, this technology is aimed at being integrated with a normal pair of glasses to be worn on one’s eyes. The glasses would have to be equipped with a camera so as to capture the image of the surroundings and a projected display on the lenses to show the required information. Various other features can be added viz. voice guidance etc. This idea is being conceptualized further to be known as Wearable Computers.This particular idea finds application in the field of manufacturing processes, whereby a quality inspector can wear a computer and assess the condition and status of work in progress. The semi finished product can be assessed for any discrepancy in dimensions, weight etc. by comparing the parameters with information already loaded onto the wearable computers. This tends to ease the quality control process and make it much more effective. One of the very important applications of this outstanding, yet developing, technology is in the Medical Sciences.Surgeons and medical experts are developing ways in which they may be able to speed diagnosis of severe conditions and receive real time assistance for surgeries. Augmented Reality will be able to assist in real time long distance interactions during complicated medical procedures that will greatly improve the success rate of the same. Much ongoing research and advancements are taking place in this certain field due to the changing life patterns of people and rising health awareness. Another one of the many fields, where augmented reality can be used to bring about significant changes, is the field of weaponry and war sciences. One of the very interesting applications is Camouflage or Pseudo Invisibility. This is done by projecting an image of the surroundings onto an object that is to be made invisible. This creates an illusion of camouflage. Methods are also being developed to assist defense divisions in strategic terrain analysis, simulated training etc. using augmented reality. From the above discussion, it can be inferred that Augmented Reality is not a technology in its own, rather a fusion of various technologies viz.GPS tracking, imaging, multimedia processing, various communication technologies etc. The required components and substituent technologies depend upon the application and the desired outcome. As with every technology, augmented reality also has a few potential shortcomings. For instance, it is feared that the ease of using face recognition based applications of augmented reality may pose a potential threat to the privacy of people. But clearly, the positive applications of this technology are much more advantageous to people in many ways, as discussed.

Rethinking a no brainer

Rethinking a no brainer Introduction Lying about one’s credentials is indeed a violation of societal norms and contradicts principles of integrity. Therefore, such kind of conduct will not be justified. Instead, it is actually necessary to offer a valid explanation of why the phenomenon occurs. This issue is highly context specific and actually occurs as a result of certain hidden factors.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Rethinking a no brainer specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As in the case of Richard Bromenthal, who claimed that he had served in the Vietnam war, it is always an issue of overcoming rigid obstacles that impede individuals from growing in the careers or even accessing job opportunities. Most employers require work experience and knowledge of academic background before they can even think about giving someone a job. This makes it impossible for those who are fresh from university or who may not have been given a chance by any other employer even if they are well skilled for the job. Therefore, by overemphasizing on experience, skills and personal qualities, society causes a huge number of individuals with the right qualities and personality to miss out on these critical opportunities. Also, certain rules exist even when they clearly lack a commercial value attached to them. It will be argued in this paper that given all these circumstances, then it is quite reasonable to witness falsification of one’s credentials. Why people cheat about the credentials The scientific community has not been immune to cases of falsification of credentials. Even Doctors and other professionals have engaged in some degree of falsification because of a number of reasons. Top on this list is the rigorous nature of research approval processes in the scientific community. Before a researcher can be given a grant, he or she may need to have very complex curriculum vitae that should include a series of academic acco mplishments and awards as well. Certain doctors may have worked so hard to acquire their academic credentials so most may feel as though it is quite unfair to them to ask for more. Having an additional award may not always be easy to achieve and may lead to minimization of opportunities within the scientific community because of this occurrence. Not every researcher will be in a position to get these kinds of support and may actually make grants inaccessible to a majority of them. Therefore, some scientists may opt to work around this problem by padding their CVs so as to meet those stringent conditions.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Eventually, this may lead to approval of individuals who may have falsified their information. Such was the case with a Duke University researcher whose area of interest was cancer research. He had been accused of this dishonesty by his peers who found out that he never really got an award as he had purported in his documents (Fustenberg, 2010). Sometimes parties may lie about their credentials simply because they feel that they possess all the requirements for carrying out a certain job except their credentials. Most have a lot of experience in the field and may actually feel entitled to doing a certain job because of this. They get around this problem by falsification. A case in point was that of two West Virginian miners who had been accessed of claiming that they were certified to carry out safety investigations as foremen. This information was obtained by a healthy and safety inspector in mining. The candidates both pleaded guilty to the charges after affirming that they were indeed guilty of falsification. It is likely that these individuals chose to do this simply because they could get away with it. The health inspectors were by and large very experienced people. They should have been in a position of ascertaini ng whether those two miners were competent or not. It is likely that the company realized that they were indeed capable of carrying out their duties well and without any challenges. In other words, falsification takes place because the concerned individuals already have the experience or the skills to show for it all they lacked was the formal approval process thus explaining why it is common to find a number of them engaging in these practices (Elikins, 2011). How societal mores contribute towards this kind of dishonesty It is quite common to hear people lying about serious matters in real life. This culture of dishonesty is so intense as to perpetuate into the legal system. Many individuals have taken the witness stand and lied about lots of things there. This goes on even after the said witnesses take an oath that they will tell the truth. Therefore, the occurrence has become so engrained in the minds of the population to a point of causing professionals to do the same. Some gove rnment representatives taking the stand as witnesses actually lie about their credentials even when they know that this could severely affect the credibility of their assertions and their judgment. The toxicologist James Ferguson affirmed that he had lied about his year of departure from college but quickly shrugged this off as unimportant. He claimed that it was not relevant and that he twenty years of experience actually illustrated this. In fact, it was soon uncovered that the toxicologist had been lying about his credentials plenty of times. To him, this was nothing new because he believed that witnesses always did this all the time (Hillar, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Rethinking a no brainer specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The world of technology has created fertile ground for the falsification processes. This is because there is an underworld of criminal organizations which are dedicated to creatio n of false academic credentials. Their work is to boost education CVs by making background checks on institutions and identifying loopholes that can assist individuals to get away with this kind of falsification. Because the American culture is such that only the best are allowed to progress, then those who fall outside this bracket are often left out. In order to boost their chances of getting somewhere, vast numbers of people will engage the services of criminal organizations. In other words, the whole country is obsessed with perfection or being best. Lying may be deemed as a necessary part of the corporate culture because everyone wants to be on top. The corporate culture is characterized by the all or nothing law. In other words, when one goes to university or college, it is only the best performers who have a chance at getting good jobs. Furthermore, those who keep rising up the ranks at the workplace are the ones who have demonstrated that they are the best. However, since th e bar has been set so high already, it becomes very difficult for the average worker to access these opportunities. This need for perfection drives many parties to falsify information about themselves just so that they can get ahead; it is a casualty of the culture in our society. The US along with many other western states is characterized by capitalist enterprises. In other words, individualism and the need to do well as a person outweigh communal concerns. To this end, money making or profit generation is the number one reason behind engagement in economic activities. Sometimes this obsession with increasing profits causes a wide number of people to fall into the trap of falsifying. If lying will increase the amount of profits, then businesses will willingly do it irrespective of the morality of their behavior. Such motives can be contrasted to the ones that are prevalent in community based societies. Those regions often pay more attention to the consequences of actions within on e’s community. If someone is aware that lying about his credentials may lead to unwarranted consequences in the community then that individual may be prompted to refrain from those actions. However, if someone is only concerned about his o her well being then chances are that no single piece of information will be carried forward to other generations.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Unseen consequences of lying about credentials Sometimes, lying about one’s credentials may not just be limited to individuals or job seekers but may span across the board. In other words, even business entities sometimes engage in this kind of behavior so as to have many recruits. A case in point was Centura College which had falsified its credentials with the intention of getting more clients. This was a for profit learning institution that claimed that it was WVI approved. As a result of this claim, a certain client called Corey Lewis enrolled into this institution in order to take advantage of this very aspect which is WVI approval. Lewis was a retrenched worker who was eligible to WVI financial aid as explained in the Workforce Investment Act (Bennet, 2010). One month into his course, Lewis realized that the college had not been approved and he therefore had no way of paying his tuition fees. The client decided to sue the institution for falsification of their credential s and if he went through then the College would be obligated to pay a maximum of three hundred and fifty thousand US dollars in compensatory damages. The company had lied about those credentials in the hope that it would be in a position to attract more business into its premises; however, this had the unforeseen consequences of attracting legal action against it. In the end, the organization could lose much more than it would have gained if it had not engaged in this falsification. Furthermore, their reputation will be tarnished and this is always a bad thing in business, more so in the education sector. When asked whether this company was aware that it had lied about the approval, Centura College claimed that they had changed names and failed to update this information thus making them non eligible to WIA. Such false representations may have the immediate short term impact of attracting clients but they never really last for long because they often lead to long term negative impac ts such as legal suits or even a tarnished company name. furthermore, if such cases become common place, then it is likely that American citizens will lose faith in their educational system or any other industry which lies about their respective credentials (Bennett, 2010). In the case of the miners discussed earlier, it is likely that the falsification may lead to eventual safety predicaments. Some of the issues that need to be checked by the Health inspectorate could actually be crucial to the well being of those concerned. Such miners who have not undergone these safety procedures may put themselves or their workmates in danger and may also cause substantial losses to business experts thus explaining why this may not always be the case (Elkins, 2011). In the scientific community, falsification of one’s credentials may lead to the most severe repercussions of all. In the case of the Duke researcher who had lied about his history and the fact that he had received an award, i t is likely that his career may have been tarnished. There were more than a dozen letters that were set to the scientific review board concerning this doctor’s conduct with a large number of them questioning this individual’s credibility. Some of them ascertained that because Dr. Potti’s credentials could be questioned then he should not continue researching. These allegations were so severe that they lead to the eventual suspension of the researcher. In this regard, his career was jeopardized. However, this was not the only casualty, perhaps another more serious issue was the effect that his work would have on real patients. Dr. Potti had been carrying out researches on breast and lung cancer. His intention was to come up with a prediction model that would assist him in determining the most suitable chemotherapy drugs for patients. However, after a thorough review of his work by his colleagues, most of them realized that his methodology was questionable and tha t his results were wrong as well. If his predictions were utilized in the real world, then could be quite hazardous to patients’ health. Doctors would predict and administer the wrong treatments thus causing fatal results. To this researcher, padding his CV was nothing more than an attempt to get past the rigorous approval process of the cancer granting bodies. However, he had not thought about the unforeseen consequences of his actions. This unethical behavior was not only detrimental to his career as a reputable Doctor and researcher but it was also dangerous to the subjects that he was studying. Instead of contributing towards better health treatments, this individual was actually impeding it by exposing patients to undue harm or undue risks (Fustenberg, 2010). Falsification can affect other people’s lives substantially even negatively for example, in the case of the toxicologist who gave false information about his experience, it is likely that the information he g ave about the witness was also wrong and that she may have imprisoned on the basis of an opinion that was not credible at all. In an attempt to appear experienced, this individual may have made himself paper more experienced and this may have given undue weight to his opinions. He was an officer of the court and a public servant so he was expected to behave ethically in the eyes of the law. In this regard, he suffered the consequences of getting caught by receiving a sentence of thirty years in jail or a fine of one thousand dollars (Hillar, 20100). Linda (2010) explains that falsified credentials are very risky to employers because they lead to situations in which people are awarded for things that they never carried out. the proliferation and development f ‘diploma mills’ or falsification businesses can have severe repercussions within the workplace because they may reward the wrong people or they may close the door for those who are actually entitled to those opportu nities. They harm businesses because some of the employees who are enrolled may have obtained their certificates from none existence colleges or institutions. Alternatively, some may choose a poorly known institution which rewards students with certification even when the kind of work that they put in was much less than what other approved institutions require from them. Furthermore, since employers may not have the time or the logistics to go through all applicants’ papers, it is likely that a high number of them may go undetected and this will affect such outcomes (Zharkov, 2010). It should be noted that all it takes is a background check by the concerned institution through university databases online. However, in certain circumstances, some names may be missing from the approved list so an employee could have genuinely obtained a degree from a university but may miss out on the opportunity because of the misgivings of technology. One way in which employers can overcome th is obstacle is by doing a background check on the concerned individuals so that they can prevent reoccurrence of these problems. A very serious consequence of falsifying credentials is getting caught and being imprisoned for those actions. People who have taken part in these kinds of arrangements will often find that they are putting themselves in very dangerous positions. Falsification of business records is an offense in law (parson, 2011). Also, grand larceny and false instruments are all possible charges that can be placed against the concerned individuals and they could make him a criminal in the eyes of the law. Because a person may be receiving pay checks on the basis of the falsified information then that individual will actually be contributing towards poor service provision. This person could also get charged for such an issue as was the case with a former psychologist of the court called Feldman. Feldman had purported that he had been a student of Hamilton University. How ever, it was soon discovered that he had obtained these papers from a diploma mil that exchanged certificates for cash. Additionally, the individual had been working for the department for a period of four years after it was discovered how dangerous this person could be to the entire department. He had been given the responsibility of evaluating defendants or those who were eligible for court petitioning yet he was not fully aware of what this entails and there is no doubt that certain individuals were released because of the toxicologist’s misdeeds (Annet, 2010). Sometimes falsification of documents may not always appear as it is. In this regard, an individual could be accused of the charge and fired from their positions even when this may not have a firm basis. A case in point was that of a noted whistle blower within the US Army. This individual was a scientist in the institution and had been responsible for bringing out a series of cases against many dishonest individuals in the army. He had been working for the Pentagon in particular and had been responsible for unraveling unethical behavior. It is likely that this may have ruffled the feathers of many influential persons in the Army. At the time of charging this individual, the Army had tried letting him off for unacceptable performance but because it was not possible to do so under US law, he still remained an employee of the US Army. However, as one looks through the facts of the case, one immediately realizes that there could be ill motives disguised under these intentions. Those concerned individual was exposed to a series of government documents which were classified. He was in a position to ascertain whether conduct within the department was ethical or not. In this regard, he threatened the job of very many individuals. Before this scenario, he had been a noted critic and whistle blower. Consequently, it may be that the accusations of false credentials may not be true. In other words, he may not have lied about his credentials as these may have been planned against him. Therefore, sometimes the charge of falsification may be used as a tool to help unethical employees get rid of whistle blowers in their presence. The lesser charges filed against this same individual testify to the fact that some parties may have had a vendetta (Lardner, 1992). Conclusion In essence, falsification of credentials has become more common place than ever people. This has been perpetuated by the proliferation of technology that allows for the growth of diploma mills. Also, some people do it in order to get around the complex or almost impossible criteria set by authorities. Alternatively, some may do so simply because they feel that they have the right skills or experience and that one tiny requirement does not undermine their capabilities. On the other hand, it can be argued that this goes on because of the individualistic and perfectionist attitude inherent in society. Generally, speaking, this falsification does lead to unintended consequences such as law breakage, legal suits, tarnished careers or businesses and possible harm to the public. Lardner, George. Army Accuses SDI critic of falsifying credentials. Washington post April, 14, 1992 Gurav, Peter. Saratoga Springs man indicted in false credentials case. Fake certification, 18 November, 2010. Online Bennet, William. Student Accuses Centura College of Lying About Credentials. RSS News, September 22, 2010. Print. Elkins, Wallace. Two WV Miners Make Plea Deals to Lying About Credentials Charges. California News, Feb 23, 2011. Online. Furstenberg, Joan. Duke researcher suspended accused of lying about credentials. New York Times, Jul 20, 2010. Print. Hillar, Bill. Man Charged With Lying About  Credentials. NYDaily News, January 25, 2011. Online. Linda, Johnson. Falsified Credentials a Risk to Employers, Business Fraud Focus, 11.3, 2007: 43-44. Online. Mary, Annette. Former Toxicologist Sentenced For Lying About C redentials. Daily News, May 13, 2010. Print. Parsons, Larry. FBI arrests MIIS lecturer accused of lying about credentials. Herald News, 01/26/2011. Print. Zharkov, Rajiv. Falsifying credentials. The Chronicle of Higher Education, July 11, 2008. Print.

Week 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Week 3 - Essay Example Weekly meetings are ideal because they allow the stakeholders to internalize the elements and implement them (Stetler,  Ritchie,  Rycroft-Malone,  Schultz, & Charns,  2007). Evaluation tools have been extensively used in projects and their use is increasing with time. The rationale for an evaluation tool for any evidence-based change project is that evaluation tools provide advantages to the project by capturing how well the project performs or aligns with the objectives set and the goals that it must fulfill. Therefore, an evaluation tool must have enough detail to measure all the deliverables and give appropriate feedback to the project participants. An evaluation tool in an evidence based project enables decision makers to make proper choices and decisions for the project based on the available evidence provided by the tool. Evaluation tools show if changes are needed in the project, what kind of changes, the time to implement those changes and the reasons why the changes are required (Patkar, Hurt,  Steele,  Love,  Purushotham, Williams, & Fox,  2006). Adolescent depression has become rampant among teenagers in the present world because of the pressures that they face each day. There are several reasons for adolescent pregnancy including poor grades, feeling of worthlessness, family life, environmental stress, social status among peers and sexual orientation. Generally, when things that an adolescent enjoys or likes do not help him or her to improve or get a sense of belonging, it is bound to create problems. There are several symptoms of adolescent depression that include apathy, headaches, withdrawal, lack of attention, loss of appetite, sadness, drug abuse, anxiety and memory loss among others. The primary intervention is to ensure that adolescent depression does not occur. This can be done by engaging adolescents in